Healthy Diet – What You Need to Know

A healthy diet focuses on nutrient-dense foods and is low in added sugars, sodium (salt) and saturated and trans fats. It also emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, protein foods and nuts and seeds. It is high in fiber, especially from whole foods like beans and berries, and contains plenty of water.A meal plan is the best way to manage your dietary goals. It can help you prepare meals for the week and save time by cooking in large batches. It can also help you stay on budget by allowing you to buy more perishable items like fresh produce when it is in season.Cooking at home gives you more control over the ingredients in your food and helps you avoid overeating, which can lead to weight gain and a range of health problems including heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.Choose lean meats, fish and poultry to add protein to your meals. Replace some of the fats in your diet with unsaturated fats, such as those found in olive, canola and safflower oils or in avocados and nuts. Unsaturated fats can help lower your cholesterol and reduce your risk for heart disease.Incorporate fiber-rich whole foods into your meals by eating a variety of fruits, veggies and legumes. Aim for 5 servings of vegetables and fruit each day. A cup of diced vegetables or a small bowl of cut-up fruit counts as one serving. Dried, canned and frozen fruit and veggie options are all good choices as long as they don’t contain added salt or sugar.Try to limit red and processed meats, and choose healthier proteins like poultry, eggs, fish or beans. Use herbs and spices to add flavor to your food, instead of salt, which can raise your blood pressure.A healthy diet is important for everyone, but it’s particularly important for people with chronic diseases like heart disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity. Following a healthy diet may also help people who are taking medication or recovering from surgery.Aim to cook at home more often, and keep ready-to-eat fruits and veggies on hand so your family has a healthy choice when hunger strikes. Kids can help in the kitchen and will be more likely to eat the food they’ve prepared themselves. Make mealtime a family affair, without distractions like phones or tablets. This helps promote healthy eating habits and creates fond memories.

What Is Lifestyle?

A lifestyle is a set of attitudes, patterns, beliefs and values that define a person's character, behavior and choices. These factors may influence their health and well-being and the environment. A healthy lifestyle encourages activities that develop total physical, mental and spiritual fitness. It may reduce the risk of major illness and prolong life. The lifestyle choices that can help include regular exercise; a balanced, nutritious diet; adequate sleep and relaxation; abstaining from smoking and the use of nonessential drugs; and moderating alcohol consumption.A lifestyle can also be defined in terms of a person's interests and preferences, as demonstrated by his or her choice of food, cultural interests, dressing manners, friendship circles and other activities. A person's lifestyle may be influenced by the culture of the group in which he or she is socialised and by his or her parents' expectations and aspirations.Sociological and psychological perspectives have used and explored the concept of lifestyle in different ways. At a global level, it has been identified as the way people live in society and, at a more positional level, as an expression of class. Psychological research has tended to analyse and define lifestyle in terms of personal values, habits and behaviours.The term lifestyle can be found in the vocabulary of both sociology and psychology, although it is more commonly used by psychologists. There are several definitions and conceptualisations of lifestyle within the field of psychology. Some of them emphasise the internal aspects of lifestyle such as personality traits, a system of values and motivations and patterns of behaviour justified by these values.Other definitions emphasise the external aspect of lifestyle such as the context and structure in which lifestyle is embedded. The most common examples are the behavioural and anthropological studies that identify lifestyle as an important factor in socialisation and the formation of identity.There is an ongoing debate on the meaning of the word lifestyle. Some scholars believe that it has a negative connotation and is linked to uncontrolled consumerism, whereas others argue that the concept of lifestyle is not a useful way to understand human behaviour.A healthy lifestyle is a combination of the things you do on a daily basis. It can be as simple as eating whole grains instead of refined ones or going for a walk or jog on a regular basis. You can start small when making changes, and then work your way up to bigger goals. A healthy lifestyle can reduce your chances of getting serious diseases, extend your lifespan and save you money in the long run. If you have trouble maintaining a healthy lifestyle, talk to your doctor. They can recommend other professionals, such as registered dietitians or therapists, to help you get started. They can also help you find support if you are having difficulties. They can also refer you to other sources of information, such as online resources and books. They may also be able to refer you to community services that can provide you with support.